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Steps of CPR in Adults
- Give 30 Chest Compressions
- Push down hard and fast in the middle of the chest, over the breastbone, with one hand on top of the other and fingers interlaced
- Press down 2-2.4 inches deep and at least 100-120 compressions per minute
- Allow for full chest recoil between each compression
- Give 2 Rescue Breaths
- Make sure the head is tilted back and the chin is lifted
- Pinch the nose shut and cover the victim’s mouth with your mouth to form a complete seal
- Blow inside the victim’s mouth for 1 second and check to see if the victim’s chest rises
- If their chest does not rise, give another breath
Mouth to mouth is optional, but highly recommended for child and infant CPR.
Continue 30 Compressions And 2 Breaths Until:
- The victim begins to breathe
- An AED is ready to use
- A trained rescuer arrives
- You are too exhausted to continue
Special Considerations for Adult CPR:
In an old or frail adult, the rescuer may fracture the sternum and/or ribs of the victim when performing CPR but physicians suggest that the victim would most likely rather live with broken bones than die!